1. Caution (perhatian)
Kata atau ungkapan yang digunakan untuk memperingatkan atau memberi peringatanpada orang agar menghindari sesuatu atau tidak melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh:
Do not accept if the seal is broken
Warning
Do not aim the camera directly into the sun or
at other intense light resources that could damaga your eyesight
2. Greeting card (kartu ucapan)
Pesan tertulis yang biasanya berisi ucapan selamat, turut bahagia, dan sejenisnya, disampaikan pada momen tertentu seperti lebaran, natal, ulang tahun, pernikahan, dan
lain-lain.
Contoh:
Dear Kadita,
Congratulation on your success to be the student of the first rank.
Yours,
Ratu
Contoh ucapan selamat ulang tahun Happy Birthday To You Hope God Bless You Thousands miracles may come
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Contoh ucapan selamat ulang tahun
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3. Short message (pesan pendek)
Teks yang berisi satu atau sejumlah kecil kabar, informasi, atau perintah dari satu orang untuk seseorang yang lain. Umumnya diramu dalam bahasa yang singkat dan padat.
Contoh:
Please call my wife and tell her I’m attending the meeting.
Tell her I’ll be home at 7:30.
Our phone no is 022-5403518
Seanu Prabu
4. Invitation (undangan)
Informasi atau pesan tertulis yang tujuannya mengajak atau mengundang seseorang atau sejumlah kecil orang untuk hadir pada event tertentu.
contoh:
WEDDING INVITATION
Dewi Putri
and
Agus Cahyono
By pleading mercy and blessings of Allah SWT
We intend to conduct our marriage ceremony, which God willing will be held on:
Day : Saturday
Date : June 8, 2009
Place : Mesjid agung
Jl. Boulevard Timur No. 76
Kelapa Gading
Jakarta Utara
Celebration event will be held on:
Day : Sunday
Date : 9 June 2009
Venue : Gedung Pertemuan Wanita Patra
Jl. Pertamina 109
Jakarta Pusat
It is a happiness for us if the Father / Mother, deign colleagues present to give their blessing to us.
5. Announcement (pengumuman)
Suatu tulisan untuk mengabarkan kepada khalayak tentang suatu event atau kegiatan (umumnya) yang akan berlangsung atau diselenggarakan.
Contoh:
Announcement
To celebrate the 40th school anniversay, each class is supposed to send one volleyball
team, one basketball team, and 2 badminton players for the sport competitions. They
will be held from May 21 until June 10. For further details, read the information board
next to the wall magazine or contact Seanu Ratu, the chief of the committee, at
085323013144 at any time you wish.
6. Descriptive text
Teks yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang spesifik: seseorang, suatu benda, suatu tempat, seekor binatang. Teks description meng-highlight satu
orang/benda/tempat/ binatang secara khusus. Teks description menyodorkan banyak
informasi tentang orang/ benda/tempat/binatang tertentu secara gamblang, [sering]
rinci, [acapkali] dapat divisualisasikan.
Teks description umumnya memiliki struktur:
- identification, pengenalan subjek atau hal yang akan dideskripsikan.
- description, penginformasian ciri-ciri subjek—misalnya sifat-sifat psikologis, perilaku,
tampilan fisik, fitur-fitur khas, kualitas, dan sejenisnya.
Contoh:
My Pet
I have a pet. It is a dog and I call it Brownie.
Brownie is a Chinese breed. It is small, fluffy, and cute. It has got thick brown fur. When
I cuddle it, the fur feels soft. Brownie does not like bones. Every day it eats soft food like
steamed rice, fish or bread. Every morning I give her milk and bread. When I am at
school, Brownie plays with my cat. They get along well, and never fight maybe because
Brownies does not bark a lot. It treats the other animals in our house gently, and it
never eats shoes. Brownie is really a sweet and friendly animal.
7. Recount text
Jenis teks yang kontennya melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian, atau kegiatan yang menimpa seseorang, atau berupa pengalaman seseorang. Tujuan teks recount adalah untuk
memberitahukan atau hiburan.
Teks recount umumnya memiliki struktur:
- orientation, pendahuluan atau pembuka berupa pengelanalan tokoh, waktu, dan
tempat.
- events, rangkaian kejadian/peristiwa.
- reorientation, penutup—ungkapan-ungkapan yang menunjukkan peristiwa/kejadian/
kegiatan sudah selesai.
- komentar pribadi akan peritiwa yang diutarakan, sifatnya opsional.
Contoh:
On Sunday, my friend and I went to Lake Kintamani in Bali. The water was clean, the
temperature was cool and there were trees surrounding the lake.m
On Monday, we visited Tanah Lot. We took pictures of the temple. The scenery was
amazing. There was holly water beside the rocky hill and there was a hole occupied by a
big snake which was considered sacred by the local people.
On Tuesday, we went to Sangeh where many wild monkeys walked freely and climbed
the trees. In the afternoon we went home.
8. Procdure text
Untuk memberi petunjuk tentang langkah-langkah/metode/cara-cara melakukan sesuatu. Teks procedure umumnya berisi tips atau serangkaian tindakan atau langkah
dalam membuatu suatu barang atau melakukan suatu aktifitas
Teks procedure umumnya memiliki struktur:
- goal, tujuan kegiatan.
- materials, bahan-bahan/barang, sifatnya opsional.
- steps, serangkaian langkah
Contoh:
Rose Flovered Agar Agar
♦ 32 g agar agar strips, cut into short strands and cooked for 1 hour.
♦ 1,5 liter water
♦ 700 g rock sugar, broken into smaller pieces
♦ 5 pandan leaves, tied into a knot
♦ 1 ½ tsp rose essence
♦ 2 drops pink or red food coloring
9. Narrative text
Jenis teks berupa cerita atau dongeng yang bertujuan menghibur pembaca. Ciri utama
teks narrative adalah terdapatnya masalah (atau hal yang dianggap masalah atau pelik)
dan langkah yang diambil untuk merespon masalah tersebut—ini umumnya berupa
solusi atau penyelesaian. Konten teks narrative dapat berupa cerita khayalan atau kisah
nyata yang mendapatkan bumbu-bumbu perekayasa.
Teks narrative umumnya memiliki struktur:
- orientation, pendahuluan atau pembuka berupa pengelanalan tokoh, waktu, dan
tempat.
- complication/crisis, pengembangan konflik atau pemunculan masalah.
- resolution, penyelesaian konflik atau langkah yang diambil untuk merespon masalah.
- reorientation, penutup—ungkapan-ungkapan yang menunjukkan cerita sudah berakhir,
ini sifatnya opsional.
- coda, perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari cerita;
sifatnya opsional.
Contoh:
There was once a king who was very powerful and rich. But he was unhappy, because he
felt ill all the time. No doctors knew how to cure him, nor did any medicine do him good.
One day, he called all his wise men to his palace and asked them what to do. “There is
only one way,” said a very old man. “If you can find a happy man, take his shirt and
wear it, you’ll be so on cured.”
So the king sent his men to search for all the happy men. They traveled all over the
country, but they could not find one. There was nobody who was completely satisfied.
10. Label
Suatu tulisan singkat (kata/frasa) yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan atau menggambarkan identitas suatu barang.
Contoh:
Serving size : 1 tablet
Serving per container : 30
Vitamin C (an non acidic calcium ascortabate). Amount of serving % Daily value
Mg 416.67 250 mg 416,67
Calcium (as calcium ascorbate) mg 7.14 50 mg 7,14
Citrus bioflavonoid* 50 mg
Rutin* 25 mg
Hesperidin* 25 mg
Rose hips* 125 mg
Acerola* 5 mg
*Daily value not established suggested use: 1 tablet after meal.
This product contains no artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, milk, egg, sugar, chemical solvent, starch or gluten.
SUPLEMENTS FACTS Serving size : 1 tablet Serving per container : 30 Vitamin C (an non acidic calcium ascortabate) Amount of serving % Daily value Mg 416.67 250 mg 416,67 Calcium (as calcium ascorbate) mg 7.14 50 mg 7,14 Citrus bioflavonoid* 50 mg Rutin* 25 mg Hesperidin* 25 mg Rose hips* 125 mg Acerola* 5 mg *Daily value not established suggested use: 1 tablet after meal. This product contains no artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, milk, egg, sugar, chemical solvent, starch or gluten.
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11. Report text
Hasil pengamatan, penelaahan, penelitian, observasi, atau studi tentang benda, binatang, orang, atau tempat. Participant (yang dideskripsikan) pada report cenderung
general. Data yang tersaji umumnya berupa simpulan umum akan karakteristik, ciri, dan
atau keberadaan dan keadaan participant. Tujuan teks report adalah untuk
menggambarkan participant apa adanya. Bila yang dibicarakan suatu benda, teks report
lebih menyoroti fungsi dari benda tersebut.
Teks report lazimnya menyodorkan suatu generalisasi akan participant yang diulas;
generalisasi ini umumnya didapat lewat membandingkan yang satu dengan yang lain
yang tergolong participant sejenis.
Teks report umumnya memiliki struktur:
- general classification, pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan,
keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.
- description, penginformasian ciri-ciri umum/generalisasi yang dimiliki subjek—misalnya
sifat-sifat psikologis, perilaku, tampilan fisik, fitur-fitur khas, kualitas, dan sejenisnya.
Contoh:
Although gorillas look ferocious, they are really rather quiet apes. They live in family
groups in the thickest parts of the jungles.
A gorilla’s feet, hands, and wrinkled face are bare and black. His fur may be short or
long, depending on where he lives.
The short-haired gorilla lives in the hot, damp, tropical forests of western Africa, and the
long-haired gorilla lives in the cooler air in the high mountains of central Africa.
A gorilla’s arms are so long; they almost touch the ground, even when he is standing up!
Some wild mountain gorillas weigh as much as you, your father, and your mother all
weigh together.
At night the father gorilla sleeps on the ground. But the mother and the baby gorillas
sleep in big nests of stick and leaves on the ground, or in the lower branches of trees,
where they are safer from prowling animals.
12. Advertisement (iklan)
Memberitahukan sekaligus menawarkan produk dan jasa, atau juga meminta produk dan jasa. Bahasa yang digunakan umumnya singkat padat, namun komunikatif dan
informatif. Beberapa kata acapkali disingkat untuk penghematan kolom dan spasi
display.
Contoh:
Vacancy
We need educators who meet these qualifications:
► (S-1) in English
► Less than 35 years old
► Good performance
Send Your:
► a pplication letter, CV, certificate, academic transcript, recent photograph to:
NYOROCOS COURSE
Jl. Cijoho Landeuh – Kuningan
Ph. 0262 75312
13. Letter (surat)
Pesan atau informasi yang disampaikan oleh satu seorang untuk seseorang. Informasi penting umumnya termaktub dalam body of the letter, yakni bagian antara salam
pembuka (Dear …) dan salam penutup (Sincerely yours).
Contoh:
Jl. Tjut Nyak Dien Dalam 36
Cijoho – Kuningan
January 4, 2008
Dear Prabu,
It has been a long time two years since I last visited your town. In this coming holiday I
am planning to have a vacation in your hometown. I’ll be glad if you can accompany me
to go to some interesting places there. Don’t forget to take me traditional food courts.
Would you please pick me up at the airport as I will fly there so that I can come to your
hometown faster.
I am looking forward to seeing you again next week. I can’t wait to have a good time
together.
Sincerely,
Perdana
14. Teks report dengan 3 rumpang
15. Kata acak
16. Kalimat acak
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